In the following tutorial you will learn how to create a set of download buttons in Adobe Illustrator. For starters you will learn how to set up a simple grid. Once your document is set up, you will create the main shapes using basic tools and effects along with some simple vector shape building techniques. Next, you will learn how to take full advantage of the Appearance panel, how to use a built-in pattern and how to edit a small piece of text. Finally, using basic blending techniques you will learn how to easily recolor your buttons.
Tutorial Details
Final ImageAs always, this is the final image that we’ll be creating:Step 1Hit Command + N to create a new document. Enter 600 in the width and height boxes then click on the Advanced button. Select RGB, Screen (72ppi) and make sure that the “Align New Objects to Pixel Grid” box is unchecked before your click OK. Enable the Grid (View > Show Grid) and the Snap to Grid (View > Snap to Grid). For starters you’ll need a grid every 5px. Simply go to Edit > Preferences > Guides > Grid, enter 5 in the Gridline every box and 1 in the Subdivisions box. You should also open the Info panel (Window > Info) for a live preview with the size and position of your shapes. Do not forget to set the unit of measurement to pixels from Edit > Preferences > Unit > General. All these options will significantly increase your work speed.Step 2Set the fill color at black, remove any color from the stroke and pick the Rectangle Tool (M). Create a 160 by 40px shape, make sure that it stays selected and go to Effect > Stylize > Rounded Corners. Enter a 3px radius, click OK and go to Object > Expand Appearance. Move to the Layers panel, double click on this black rounded rectangle and simply name it “main”. This will make it easier for you to find it later. Select “main” and make a copy in front (CTRL + C > CTRL + F), you’ll need it for the next step.Step 3Pick the Pen Tool (P), draw a 60px, vertical path and place it as shown in the first image. Select it along with the “main” copy, open the Pathfinder panel (Window > Pathfinder) and click on the Divide button. Move to the Layers panel, make sure that the newly created group is selected and simply hit Shift + CTRL + G to ungroup it. In the end you should have two new shapes. Keep focusing on the Layers panel, double click on the smaller new shape and name it “leftPiece”. Move to the other shape made in this step and name it “rightPiece”.Step 4Select “rightPiece” and replace the flat black used for the fill with the linear gradient shown in the first image. Make sure that “rightPiece” stays selected, focus on the Appearance panel (Window > Appearance) and add a second fill using the Add New Fill button (pointed by the little, blue arrow in the second image). Select this new fill, lower its Opacity to 30% and use the linear gradient shown in the second image. The white numbers from the Gradient image stand for Location percentage while the yellow zero stands for Opacity percentage.Step 5Select “rightPiece”, make sure that it stays that way and focus on the Appearance panel. Add a third fill for this shape using that same Add New Fill button. Select this new fill, lower its Opacity to 25%, change its Blending Mode to Overlay and use the linear gradient shown in the first image. Return to the Appearance panel and add a new fill for your “rightPiece”. Select it, change the Blending Mode to Difference and use the linear gradient shown in the second image. Get back to the Appearance panel, select the entire path (simply click on that “Path” text from the top of the Appearance panel) and go to Effect > Stylize > Drop Shadow. Enter the properties shown in the left window, click OK and go again to Effect > Stylize > Drop Shadow. Enter the properties shown in the right window and click OK.Step 6Next, you need to copy the properties used for “rightPiece” and paste them onto “leftPiece”. Here is how you can easily do it. Go to the Layers panel, focus on the right side and you’ll notice that every shape comes with a little circle, it’s called a target icon. Hold Alt, click on the target icon that stands for “rightPiece” and simply drag onto the circle that stands for “leftPiece”. In the end things should look like in the first image. Select “letPiece”, focus on the Appearance panel, add a new fill, select it and drag it right above the bottom fill. You will need a built-in pattern for this fifth fill. Go to the Swatches panel, open the fly-out menu and go to Open Swatch Library > Patterns > Decorative > Decorative_Modern. A new window with a set of built-in patterns should open. Make sure that the new fill is still selected, add the “Optical Squares 2″ pattern, lower its opacity to 30% and change the blending mode to Color Burn.Step 7Focus on the Layers panel, select “main”, make a copy in front (CTRL + C > CTRL + F) and bring it to front (Shift + CTRL + ] ). Make sure that this copy stays selected and focus on the Appearance panel. Remove the color from the fill and add a 2pt stroke. Select it, set the color at white, align it to inside, lower its Opacity to 75% and change the Blending Mode to Overlay. Add a second fill for this new shape using the Add New Stroke button (pointed by the little, blue arrow in the second image). Select this new stroke, make it 1pt wide, align it to inside and set the color at R=55 G=55 B=55.Step 8Disable the Snap to Grid (View > Snap to Grid) then go to Edit > Preferences > General and make sure that the Keyboard Increment is set at 1px. Select “leftPiece” and make two copies in front (CTRL + C > CTRL + F > CTRL + F). Select the top copy and move it 1px to the left using the left arrow from your keyboard. Reselect both copies and click on the Minus Front button from the Pathfinder panel. Select the resulting shape, focus on the Appearance panel and simply hit the D key from your keyboard. This will replace the existing Appearance attributes with the default ones (white fill and black stroke). Remove that black stroke then replace the white from the fill with the linear gradient shown in the following image. Lower its Opacity to 75% and change the Blending Mode to Overlay.Step 9Select “rightPiece” and make two copies in front (CTRL + C > CTRL + F > CTRL + F). Select the top copy and move it 1px to the right using the right arrow from your keyboard. Reselect both copies and click on the Minus Front button from the Pathfinder panel. Select the resulting shape, bring it to front (Shift + CTRL + ] ), focus on the Appearance panel and simply hit the D key from your keyboard. Remove that black stroke then replace the white used for the fill with R=55 G=55 B=55.Step 10Enable the Snap to Grid (View > Snap to Grid). For the following step you will need a grid every 1px. So, go to Edit > Preferences > Guides & Grid and enter 1 in the Gridline every box. Set the foreground color at R=85 G=85 B=85, pick the Rectangle Tool (M), create a 6 by 5px shape and place it as shown in the first image. Continue with the Rectangle Tool (M), create a 12 by 6px shape and place it as shown in the second image. Focus on this second rectangle and switch to the Direct Selection Tool (A). Select the bottom anchor points and go to Object > Path > Average. Check the Both button and click OK. This will turn your little rectangle into a triangle. Select it along with the rectangle made in the beginning of the step and click on the Unite button from the Pathfinder panel. Make sure that this new shape stays selected, focus on the Appearance panel and add a second fill. Select it, drag it below the existing fill, add the linear gradient shown below and go to Effect > Path > Offset Path. Enter a 1.5px Offset and click OK.Step 11Make sure that your arrow shape stays selected, focus on the Appearance panel and add a third fill. Select it, add the linear gradient shown below, lower its Opacity to 50% and go to Effect > Path > Offset Path. Enter a -2.5px Offset and click OK. Return to the Appearance panel, add a 1pt stroke, align it to inside and set the color at R=55 G=55 B=55. Finally, select the entire path and go to Effect > Stylize > Rounded Corners. Enter a 1px radius and click OK.Step 12Using the Type Tool (T) and add your “Download” piece of text. Use the Calibri font, set the size set at 15pt, the leading at 18pt and the tracking at 200 then pick a dark color for the text. Make sure that your piece of text is selected focus on the Appearance panel and hit that Add New Fill button. Select this new fill and use the linear gradient shown in the following image.Step 13Reselect your piece of text, focus on the Appearance panel and add a second fill. Drag it below the existing fill, use the linear gradient shown in the following image and go to Effect > Path > Offset Path. Enter a 1px Offset and click OK.Step 14Focus on the Layers panel, select “main”, make a copy in front (CTRL + C > CTRL + F) and bring it to front (Shift + CTRL + ] ). Make sure that this copy stays selected and focus on the Appearance panel. Replace the black with R=39 G=170 B=225, lower its Opacity to 55% and change the Blending Mode to Hard Light.Step 15Focus on the Layers panel, select “main”, lower its Opacity to 15% and go to Effect > Path > Offset Path. Enter a 0.5px Offset, click OK and go to Effect > Distort & Transform > Transform. Enter the properties shown in the following image, click OK and go to Effect > Blur > Gaussian Blur. Enter a 2px radius and click OK.Step 16Finally, here are some other blending modes that you could use to recolor your buttons.And We’re Done!I hope you’ve enjoyed this tutorial and can apply these techniques in your future projects. |